Is patent leather same as synthetic leather?

Patent leather and synthetic leather are two distinct materials that are often used in the production of footwear, handbags, and other fashion accessories. While they may share some similarities, they differ significantly in their composition, durability, and cost.

Patent leather is a type of leather that has a shiny, glossy finish. It is made by applying a coat of varnish or lacquer to the surface of the leather, which gives it a reflective finish that is resistant to water and stains. This process makes patent leather highly durable and long-lasting, able to withstand regular wear and tear. One disadvantage of patent leather is that it can become stiff over time, making the shoes or handbag difficult to break-in.

On the other hand, synthetic leather is an artificial material made from a combination of polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It is designed to mimic the look and feel of real leather and is popular because it is more affordable than genuine leather. Synthetic leather is also more versatile, allowing for a variety of colors and textures to be produced. However, it is typically less durable than patent leather and can crack, peel or fade over time.

One advantage of synthetic leather over patent leather is its breathability. Synthetic leather does not trap moisture or heat as much as patent leather does, making it more comfortable to wear for extended periods. It also requires less maintenance than patent leather, as it does not need special treatments to remain shiny or glossy.

In terms of fashion, patent leather is typically used for more formal and dressy occasions while synthetic leather is used for everyday wear and casual outfits. Patent leather is often used in high-end designer collections and luxury accessories while synthetic leather is mainly used in mass-produced goods with less expensive price tags.

In conclusion, while patent leather and synthetic leather may share some similarities in appearance, they are distinct materials with different properties and characteristics. Patent leather is a type of genuine leather with a reflective finish, while synthetic leather is an artificial material that is designed to look like real leather. Patent leather is more durable than synthetic leather, although it can be stiffer and require special care. Synthetic leather is more affordable and requires less maintenance, but it is less durable and may not be suitable for formal occasions. Ultimately the choice between patent leather and synthetic leather depends on personal preference, style, and intended use.